判斷,診斷

diagnose  [di·ag·nose || 'daɪəgnəʊz]

v. 診斷

What more will you want to know to diagnose this problem?

要弄清這個問題，你還需要知道些什麼？

 

 

 

 

judge  [dʒʌdʒ]

n. 法官, 推事, 審判官

v. 審理; 判斷; 鑒定; 下判斷; 作評價

當表示由……來判斷的時候，要用Judging from的形式作狀語。

It is only shallow people who judge by appearances.

只有淺薄的人才會以貌取人。

 

consider  [con·sid·er || kən'sɪdə]

v. 考慮; 認為; 照顧; 考慮, 細想

 

A thorough analysis would consider both the demand and supply side approaches.

徹底的分析應當同時考慮需求和供給兩方面的方法。

 

analyze  ['ænəlaiz]

A good accountant can analyze an unprofitable operation quickly.

一名優秀的會計師能迅速分析出虧損的環節。

 

interpret  [in·ter·pret || ɪn'tɜrprɪt /-'tɜːp-]

v. 解釋, 詮釋, 說明; 口譯, 翻譯; 理解; 演奏, 演; 作解釋; 作口譯, 當翻譯

We have to interpret his words in a modern light.

我們必須以現代的觀點來解釋他的話。

I interpret his answer as a refusal.

我把他的回答理解為拒絕。

 

 

deduce  [de·duce || dɪ'djuːs]

v. 推論; 演繹出

From the presence of so many people at the party, we can deduce that it is a welcomed one.

從參加聚會的人數之多我們可以看出，這次聚會是受人歡迎的。

What do you deduce from these facts?

從這些事實你能推斷出什麼?

On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.

根據這些證據,我們推論他是有罪的。

 

inference  [in·fer·ence || 'ɪnfərəns]

n. 推論

He hasn't written to us for ages, and my inference is that his eyesight must have gotten worse.

他許久沒來信了,我想他的視力一定變得更糟了。

This inference is warranted by the facts.

這一假設得到事實的證明。

 

illation  

n. 推理; 演繹; 推論